The Door You Willing to Shut

Stephen King furnishes us with his own jargon just as techniques for separating one’s psyche and opening it to its most extreme potential. His plan for composing includes detachment from unremarkable life, from speculation too sanely or obstinately so as to connect with our imaginative side. Utilizing the terms â€Å"the room†, â€Å"the door† and â€Å"the assurance to close the door† he maps out a domain, which causes him focus on his writing.Stephen brings up that normally we have to locate an agreeable spot to write (for his situation his home). The following stage is to dispose all things considered (the closing of the entryway) and afterward to set a specific objective, just as to ensure that it is very feasible. Ruler accepts, in light of his own experience that the hardest part about composing is simply to start the assignment, composing â€Å"one word at a time†; when it begins its not excessively hard to keep up the progression of thoughts and their exchange on paper.Personally I discover the earth of a little comfortable bistro desirable over that of my home as far as closing the entryway to different interruptions that King discusses. The room and the assurance to close the entryway are increasingly critical to me when I compose, at that point the entryway itself. At the point when I write in a bistro, I don't control the environmentâ€the entryway †that is, I can't close it completely, yet I can control my emphasis on my work, in King’s own words it’s called the assurance to close the door.I’m not certain on the off chance that I would have the option to write to Metallica or AC/DC as King clearly can, yet music as a rule on the off chance that it is alleviating, would not divert me. Much the same as King, I locate the hardest thing is to start, when I get moving I don't feel occupied by my general condition, I can center and be totally consumed by the composing task, making a piece â⠂¬Å"one word at a time†.

The Purpose of the Financial Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 21

The Greenpower Car Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Greenpower Car - Assignment Example Presentation The segments that will be examined here will up to this time include: 1) the brake circle which is made out of metal; and 2) the tire which is made out of elastic. The Metal The metal on the brake plate is key as a part. The metal that is generally utilized on vehicles is metal that is made out of different sorts of metals that are blended togetherâ€often known as joined metals. Brake plates made out of these metals are made with different various sorts of metal combined in light of the fact that the recombinant metals are more grounded when blended in with one another. Thus, rather than simply utilizing unadulterated silverâ€which is extremely delicate, without anyone else and in its most perfect formâ€a smidgen of silver might be blended in with a lot of different kinds of metals, including copper, bronze, and iron, in changing sums. It truly relies on what the specific kind of article is that is being shaped, in any case, without a doubtâ€for brake circles , blended or recombinant metals are certainly a central point in concluding how to assemble an item. No ifs, ands or buts, the metal that is utilized in brake plates goes far as far as figuring out what sort of metal will be in this manner used for a definitive structure of the vehicle. The Rubber Tires are clearly going to be a major segment of the vehicle. What's more, obviously, the fundamental concentration about the tire will be on the elastic in the tires. Typically, elastic is utilized for different pieces of the vehicle that require a moldable material to deliver an item. Elastic is really a type of plasticâ€and it very well may be profoundly helpful as far as planning a vehicle. For tires, elastic can be amazingly useful in deciding how a vehicle part will be created. Elastic is a now and again harder type of plastic which is helpful in the creation of a few different auto partsâ€including, obviously, the tires. Obviously, it would rely on the vehicle part being deliv ered, yet by and large talking, for tires, elastic is ideal for being incorporated in the genuine vehicle part itself. Elastic has numerous utilizations where vehicle producers basically don't need or need to have over the top expensive parts utilizedâ€and this is particularly valid for tires, which can end up being extravagant. Further, it is smarter to put elastic items in a vehicle where metals are redundant. It’s hard to determine, yet normally where plastic or elastic will get the job done, it is utilized every step of the way. For certain, it is likely most significant that either plastic or elastic can be utilized for a few different purposes, and that is the reason it is so useful as a substance. End Whether it is metal or elastic that is utilized for brake disc(s) and tyre(s), both of these substances have definitely profoundly affected the manner in which vehicles have been delivered. Metalsâ€usually joined metalsâ€are used so as to make a few unique pieces of the vehicle. Obviously, metal isn't to be outrivaled by rubberâ€and likewise, on the other hand, plasticâ€when it comes to utilizing it so as to put additional parts on a vehicle. Metal and elastic are both significant pieces of any vehicle for brake plates and tires individually, and it is trusted that these components will be increasingly used later on so as to contend in a worldwide economy. Metal and elastic are two important substances so as to deliver vehicles. Subsequently, the creation of metal and elastic must keep on being energized in remote nations where such substances are as far as anyone knows delivered all the more economically. No

Presidential and Parliamentary Systems of Government Essay

Presentation and Main Distinguishing Features of Both Systems: A presidential arrangement of government is one in which there is a head of government, for example the official branch, who is independent from the governing body and isn't responsible to it. For the most part, the governing body doesn't hold capacity to excuse the official. This framework can be followed back to the monarchal framework in the medieval ages which nations, for example, France, England and Scotland followed where the Crown held every official force and not the parliament. At the point when the workplace of the President of the United States was made, this arrangement of discrete forces of the official and assembly was reproduced in the U.S. Constitution. Interestingly, a parliamentary framework is unique in relation to the above in light of the fact that its official part of government needs the immediate or roundabout support of the parliament to remain in power, which is commonly communicated through a demonstration of positive support. In any case, the system of governing rules is not quite the same as one found in a presidential republic on the grounds that there is no unmistakable detachment of forces between the lawmaking body and the official. In parliamentary frameworks, the head of government and the head of state are particular substances, where the previous is the leader and the last is a chosen president or an innate ruler. The U.K. follows a parliamentary type of government, where the PM and the bureau administer utilizing their official force every day, except real authority is held with the head of state.[1] In recognizing presidential and parliamentary frameworks, three focuses must be thought of. To begin with, in a presidential framework the head of government (the president) is chosen for a fixed term and will serve this except if there is the ‘unusual and uncommon procedure of impeachment’, while in a parliamentary framework the head of government (executive or comparable) is subject to the certainty of the assembly and in this manner can be evacuated (alongside the entire government) by a movement of no-certainty. Second, in a presidential framework the head of government (the president) is prominently chosen, on the off chance that not truly straightforwardly by the voters, at that point by an appointive school prevalently chose explicitly for this reason, while in a parliamentary framework the head of government (executive or equal) is ‘selected’ by the council. Third, in a presidential framework there is successfully a â€Å"one-person† non-collegial official, though in a parliamentary framework the official (i.e., the bureau) is aggregate or collegial.[2] As far as it matters for him, Sartori like Lijphart, makes three fundamental focuses in that ‘a political framework is presidential if, and just if, the head of state (president) I) results from well known political race, ii) during their pre-set up residency can't be released by a parliamentary vote, and iii) heads or in any case coordinates the legislatures that the individual in question appoints’. There are two differentiations among Lijphart and Sartori important here. Above all else, Lijphart alludes to the president as the head of government while Sartori alludes to the person in question as the head of state. Second and related, Sartori considers the legislature as being more extensive than the individual president. All things considered, Sartori dismisses as too limited the thought ‘that the head of state should likewise be the head of government’ for a looser idea that power streams starting from the president †maybe by means of a different head of government.[3] Mainwaring ascribes two distinctive highlights to a presidential majority rule government. To begin with, the head of government is chosen autonomously of the lawmaking body as in administrative races and post-political decision dealings don't decide official force. In nations where the CEO is chosen by the lawmaking body, not as a second elective when the famous vote doesn't deliver a reasonable champ yet as the key procedure, the framework is either parliamentary (by far most of cases) or a half and half (as in Switzerland). Post-political decision dealings that figure out which gatherings will administer and which will head the administration are critical in numerous parliamentary systems, yet they are not part of the choice procedure of CEOs in presidential frameworks. The CEO in a presidential vote based system is typically chosen by well known vote, albeit a few nations, eminently the United States, have an appointive school instead of direct famous decisions. All things being equal, in the United States, the well known vote has a for all intents and purposes restricting impact on Electoral College votes. In other presidential frameworks, incorporating those in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile (before 1973), the congress votes in favor of a president if there is no total dominant part in the well known vote. However the famous vote is the principal rule, and in Argentina and Chile, convention has directed that congress will choose the applicant with the most well known votes. Note that it must be the head of government-not just the president-who is chosen by well known vote or a discretionary school. In Austria, Iceland, and Ireland, the president is chosen by direct well known vote however has just minor powers and is in this manner not the head of government.[4] The second distinctive component of presidential vote based systems is that the president is chosen for a fixed timeframe. Most presidential vote based systems take into account arraignment, yet this training is uncommon and doesn't significantly influence the definition in view of its exceptional character. The president can't be compelled to leave in view of a no-certainty vote by the lawmaking body, and thusly, the president isn't officially responsible to congress. In a parliamentary framework, interestingly, the head of government is chosen by the assembly and in this way relies upon the continuous certainty of the lawmaking body to stay in office; along these lines the timespan isn't fixed.[5] Suggestions for Policy Making and Democracy: Regardless of whether a system is parliamentary or presidential majorly affects noteworthy parts of political life: how official force is framed, connections between the administrative and the official branches, connections between the official and the ideological groups, the nature of the ideological groups, what happens when the official loses support, and seemingly even possibilities for stable popular government and examples of mastery. The defenders of presidential case that presidential frameworks guarantee that such frameworks guarantee that the president’s power is a real one in light of the fact that the president if, much of the time, chose legitimately by the individuals. The United States follows an alternate framework where the president is chosen by a discretionary school yet is as yet viewed as prominently chose. Parliamentary administrators can not profess to be chosen by means of an immediate vote of the individuals. Partition of forces is another advantage which the presidential framework gives since it set up the official branch and the authoritative as two particular structures which permits each body to administer and direct the other and forestalls maltreatment of the framework. In a parliamentary framework, the official isn't discrete from the governing body, decreasing the odds of analysis or examination, except if a conventional judgment as a demonstration of majority disapproval happens. Subsequently, in a parliamentary framework, a prime minister’s dishonest deeds or cases of unfortunate behavior may never be found as Woodrow Wyatt (previous British Member of Parliament) said while expounding on the celebrated Watergate embarrassments during the administration of Richard Nixon, â€Å"don’t think a Watergate couldn’t occur here, you just wouldn’t find out about it.†[6] In a parliamentary framework, despite the fact that the choice of a demonstration of general disapproval is accessible, it is an alternative depended on just in extraordinary cases. It is considered incredibly hard to impact or stop a head administrator or bureau who has just chosen to pass enactment or execute measures. Casting a ballot against significant enactment is commensurate to a demonstration of general disapproval, as an outcome of which the legislature is changed subsequent to holding of races. This is a dreary procedure due to which it is an uncommon event in some parliamentary nations. England for instance has just seldom experienced such a circumstance. In this manner, it is regularly accepted that in a parliamentary framework, due to the absence of partition of forces, the Parliament can not really practice any genuine power over the official. Be that as it may, there can be a drawback to detachment of forces. Presidential frameworks can prompt a circumstances where the President and Congress both sidestep fault by passing it to the next. In the expressions of previous Treasury Secretary C. Douglas Dillon as he depicted the United States, â€Å"The president accuses Congress, the Congress accuses the president, and the open stays mistook and nauseated for government in Washington.†[7] Woodrow Wilson concurred in his proposal, Congressional Government in the United States, as he stated, â€Å"†¦how is the schoolmaster, the country, to know which kid needs the whipping? . . . Force and severe responsibility for its utilization are the fundamental constituents of good government. . . . It is, consequently, plainly an extreme imperfection in our government framework that it allocates and befuddles duty as it does. The primary motivation behind the Convention of 1787 appears to have been to achieve this horrifying misstep. The 'abstract theory’ of governing rules is essentially a reliable record of what our constitution producers attempted to do; and those balanced governance have demonstrated devilish just to the degree which they have prevailing with regards to building up themselves . . . [the Framers] would be the first to concede that the main product of separating power had been to make it irresponsible.†[8] Partition of Powers has blended ramifications. It can prompt gridlock, for example at the point when it gets close to

Government Administration in the Political System Essay

Government Administration in the Political System - Essay Example This is likewise relevant to all layers in the general public; the rich and poor people; to every ethnic outline in the general public too. All of them needs to send their youngsters to the school. The advancement that the government needs to do requirements to arrive at all of the ethnic minorities in the nation, just as, ensure that the legislature has a state funded school in each edge of the nation. The quantity of understudies in the school may not be integral factor however the nearness of a school in each region will be. This program was seen as the one that ought to be keenly arranged, shut executed and furthermore ought to be followed up unequivocally. Something else, all the great work done will turn into an inefficient use to the general public. Moreover, the effect on the general public by such a program will be gigantic and amazing. Hence, this program was picked for the examination. No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was marked by President Bush On Jan 8, 2002. The essential standard of this Act was made brief by the President in his bill presentation discourse in the Congress. This bill, as indicated by him, was to ensure that all the understudies will have a superior opportunity to learn, to exceed expectations and to experience their fantasies. The duty of doing this would obviously lie with the states and the responsibility will originate from the schools. Obviously, the government will help by expanding the asset allotment for instruction. This, the government, expectations would guarantee that the general execution of the understudies will go up. In the present circumstance, as Joel Klein, New York City Schools Chancellor, says, with this law we can no longer cover the lacks of certain understudies with outsized additions of the others. The law targets putting the kids' requirement for instruction as the top need. It additionally perceives that there will be numerous exhibition levels among the schools. Furthermore, accordingly, any school that doesn't create fitting outcomes will lose its understudies to other great performing schools. Instructors are to be exceptionally qualified and the philosophy of instructing ought to be in accordance with the most recent explores that have large amounts of the circle of training. Proper research based instructional techniques will be received by the schools to guarantee that the best outcomes are gotten. The relationship with the parent will be to pass data to the parent at the opportune time so the person in question can help in improving the exhibition of the understudy. Once more, t his focuses on the presentation of the understudy and not of whatever else. The proposed arrangement of the Act and the plan was that: There ought to be a consistent and progressing execution improvement of the understudies. The objective being each understudy ought to have the option to peruse and do math at or above evaluation level. The Planning Phase Since this was a subsequent follow up on the first 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the arrangement from the beginning was towards building the correct sort of procedures to guarantee that the development in execution of the understudies truly occur. The accompanying significant activities were distinguished during the initiation of the venture (US Dept of Education, Fact Sheet). The equivalent was actualized along these lines. 1. There will be a more grounded responsibility. This responsibility would be more to the

Advantages of Using an Article Writer When Writing a Research Paper

Advantages of Using an Article Writer When Writing a Research PaperThe advantages of using an article writer are endless and can add a tremendous amount of detail to your research paper. A writer who understands how to write an article is invaluable and should be included when you are working on a research paper.Writers are called upon to fill the gap between research papers that need to be written and the ones that are written by students who have received their degree. It is often the case that a student who has taken up a subject may have extensive knowledge about it but has not developed their own research method. Writing can help in this situation because they can enhance their understanding of the subject. They can provide information for others who may need to write research papers about the subject.Writers can also help in writing a research paper if they are aware of the way in which the topic is best presented in writing. One of the most difficult parts of writing a researc h paper is identifying what words, images or methods are most effective. Writers are a great resource for improving this area of writing.Many people think that writing a paper is the same as writing an essay. Research papers will almost always require a certain level of academic language. The use of proper grammar and spelling is essential. In order to express ideas clearly, it is important to use good research.With writing a research paper it is also very important to be clear and precise in your writing. Using vague, unclear wording can cause more problems than it solves. Your reader may become confused as to what you are trying to say and this can make them more reluctant to give you their opinion or thoughts on the subject matter.Anyone who has researched a topic will tell you that they spent time editing and revising their paper after they have finished. Writing a research paper does not have to be a painstaking task. A little preparation and organization beforehand can really make a big difference.Using a writing company or freelance writer, will help to reduce the burden on the author in terms of researching and writing a research paper. They will be able to improve the clarity of the writing and the research process and will help to manage the deadlines. Professional writers will also be able to offer suggestions for improving your research paper.If you want to improve your writing skills then start out with research. Start off by looking at some articles that have been written about the subject of your paper. This can help to highlight what you need to do and will also help you better understand the subject.

Pastoral Imagery and Its Importance in Spenser’s The Faerie Queene and Epithalamion - Literature Essay Samples

Serene landscapes and seductive relationships are key themes throughout Edmund Spenser’s work and are major assets to the plot and character development in â€Å"The Faerie Queene† and â€Å"Epithalamion.† Spenser’s early works are all in the pastoral tradition, most notably â€Å"The Shepheardes Calender,† with a strong progression toward his daring epic celebration, â€Å"The Faerie Queene.† Although both â€Å"The Faerie Queene† and â€Å"Epithalamion† focus on beautiful landscapes and the character’s relation to nature, only â€Å"The Faerie Queene† represents nature in a negative tone with the adventures of Redcrosse Knight and his progression throughout the poem’s six books; the knight ultimately suffers due to his humanly faults and inconsistency in keeping to the chivalric code of duty. On the other hand, â€Å"Epithalamion† represents Spenser’s pastoral magnificence at work in illumina ting his wedding to Elizabeth Boyle in 1595, producing grand displays of nymphs, love, and supreme happiness. Nonetheless, â€Å"The Faerie Queene,† in its allegorical praise to Queen Elizabeth I through the trials and tribulations of the Redcrosse Knight, Una, and Arthur, is meant to inspire the virtuosity of mankind while praising England for its history and traditions. Beautiful imagery of the English landscape provides not only the setting for Spenser’s work, but also an avenue for action and well-written poetic lines full of inspiration. All in all, pastoral imagery in Spenser’s â€Å"The Faerie Queene† and â€Å"Epithalamion† is important not only to the development of plot, but also to the development of personal relationships in both works and is what links the two Spenserian works in an alluring way. Book One of â€Å"The Faerie Queene† begins with the following passage:Lo I the man, whose Muse whilome did maske / As time her taugh t, in lowly Shepheards weeds, / Am now enforst a far unfitter taske, / For trumpets sterne to chaunge mine Oaten reeds, / And sing of Knights and Ladies gentle deeds; / Whose prayses having slept in silence long, / Me, all too mean, the sacred Muse areeds / To blazon broad emongst her learned throng: / Fierce warres and faithful loves shall moralize my song. (1.1-9)From the outset, Spenser claims to be dispensing of the shepherd’s â€Å"Oaten reeds† as to tell the story of the glorious knights of England. However, Spenser’s pastoral tradition does not fully evaporate given his use of natural scenery in setting the place for his epic poem (1.3). Love and war, as Spenser’s central themes, will be awakened by the journey Redcrosse Knight must undergo in the service of Una (1.8-9). Spenser may be leaving the shepherd’s journey to rest only to have his characters traverse the fields and plains of yesteryear to serve the principles of duty and honor. Con sequently, Redcrosse Knight’s introduction into the poem in Canto 1 comes as he is â€Å"pricking on the plaine† in his armor awaiting his orders from the Faerie Queene (1.1.1). Redcrosse Knight is immediately introduced as jousting on the plain of battle and not in a place separate from nature (1.1.8-9). The mysticism of the Faerie Queene combined with that of nature transcends the pages of Spenser’s work, allowing the reader to picture the scenery surrounding the characters. Similarly, nature in Spenser’s â€Å"Epithalamion† dominates the lines of the poem as a marriage ceremony is performed. The Muses, mentioned in the beginning of â€Å"The Faerie Queene,† are addressed in Epithalamion as the â€Å"learnà ¨d sisters† followed by a description of the setting in the woods (1.1). As such, the invoking of the Muses, mythological figures, begins both poems. Spenser then continues with a natural description of a wooded glen to introduc e the major features of the land that must precede the descriptive necessities of the main characters for further plot development. Mythological elements, such as the Muses, play an integral role in establishing the pastoral imagery evident throughout both poems.Ceremonies occur in both â€Å"The Faerie Queene† and â€Å"Epithalamion† as gatherings of intense imagination and character interaction. Mythologically driven magic occurs during the Masque of Cupid in Book 3, Canto 12 of â€Å"The Faerie Queene.† Spenser’s elaborate language in Stanza 1 establishes the dark elements of nature:Tho when as cheareless Night ycovered had / Faire heaven with an universall cloud, / That every wight dismayed with darknesse sad, / In silence and in sleepe themselves did shroud, / She heard a shrilling Trompet sound aloud, / Signe of nigh battell, or got victory; / Nought therewith daunted was her courage proud, / But rather stird to cruell enmity. (12.1.1-8)The opening lines of Canto 12 are as dark as a night described as â€Å"cheareless† and understood to be an impending doomsday prophesy (12.1.1). Despite references to â€Å"faire† heaven, one feels an eerie sense that the following stanzas will produce a masque lacking the jovial, festive qualities normally associated with courtly functions (12.1.2). Spenser’s setting for the masque directs the reader to examine the next lines as providing the potential for a dismal event despite the forward motion of the previous stanzas. Cupid, the maker of love, is not yet introduced, but the beginning of the masque sets an uncanny light on the question of love. The importance of the beginning stanza is derived from the fact that the imagery of nature takes precedent over the character development insofar as the reader must sift through the dark thoughts of Spenser in order to obtain an insightful message in the succeeding lines. In contrast, Spenser rejects dark imagery during the wedd ing party in â€Å"Epithalamion† to supplement what is obviously a happy occasion:Let no lamenting cryes, nor dolefull teares, be heard all night within nor without: / Ne let false whispers, breeding hidden feares, / Breake gentle sleepe with misconceived dout. / Let no deluding dreames, nor dreadful sights / Make sudden sad affrights; / Ne let housefyres, nor lightings helplesse harmes, / Ne let mischivous witches with theyr charmes, / Ne let hob Goblins, names whose sence we see not, / Fray us with things that be not. (1.334-344)Warding off the evils of night, the narrator in â€Å"Epithalamion† â€Å"prays† that no harm may come to him and his bride as they consummate their marriage vows, only seeking pleasure and order under the moonlight. Clearly, the rejection of the evils of night and the dark minions of nightly nature is a sharp contrast to the worries faced by Britomart in the masque of Cupid. Light and dark imagery is a prominent form of good and evil in Renaissance literature and Spenserian poetry. Nightfall is representative of the calamity of devils and other dastardly spirits. Witchcraft has the potential to destroy the light of the world and damage the narrator’s wedding celebration. The removal of darkness and the calm of nature is a sign of harmony amongst nature and man. The heavenly effects of night and day control the affairs of the characters in Spenser’s works in ways beyond their control, but only to show the versatility and power of nature. Transformation from night to day and the composition of the natural landscape broadens the pulchritudinous words of Spenser’s â€Å"Epithalamion† and â€Å"The Faerie Queene.† In specific reference to â€Å"The Faerie Queene,† Milton Miller argues in his essay â€Å"Nature in the Faerie Queene† that the order of nature has a â€Å"perfect heavenly† and â€Å"earthly mutable† aspect that is evident throughout the text (193). However, the order of nature in heaven and earth is one and the same (193). Milton’s understanding of the importance of nature is not only clear, but also a sustainable argument that examines nature as an entity that can be altered through human consumption and evil forces. The earthly landscape is full of evil forces that can alter the terrain physically and spiritually, forcing humanity to react forcibly for its survival. In â€Å"The Faerie Queene,† Redcrosse Knight’s survival depends on help from Una and Arthur after facing the obstacles in the House of Pride and the Cave of Despair. Although set in a happier tone, the prayer by the narrator in â€Å"Epithalamion† to ward off the evils of night and â€Å"deluding dreames† underscores the perfectibility of humanly nature in favor of the divine spirits of heaven (l. 334-344). Elements of nature and heaven direct the course of the characters in â€Å"The Faerie Queene† and â€Å"Epi thalamion† to teach divine lessons of life as well as to establish the importance of respect for the providence provided by the heavens to humanity.Nature, both physical and spiritual, dominates Spenserian poetry in character development and in his dedication to the pastoral tradition. â€Å"Epithalamion† and â€Å"The Faerie Queene† are works in which nature plays the puppeteer directing the course of events across hill and dale and against the notions of light and dark. Objectively, Spenser’s works majestically describe the landscape in order to propagate the furtherance of the plot as well as, more importantly, the allegorical, philosophical, and mythological elements in his prose and of the Renaissance tradition. Grandeur and symbolism fill the lines of â€Å"The Faerie Queene† and â€Å"Epithalamion,† leaving the reader to decipher Spenser’s complicated message. Simplicity and harmony are transformed into chaos and difficulty in à ¢â‚¬Å"The Faerie Queene,† only to be restored in â€Å"Epithalamion.† One must respect Spenser’s dedication to humanly and heavenly nature in its strict comparisons and contrasts. In the end, the pastoral imagery of nature and heaven in Spenser’s â€Å"Epithalamion† and â€Å"The Faerie Queene† represents the progression of a lifelong development in his work that stays a course of magnificence and versatility while tackling humanity’s struggles with virtue and love in the Renaissance period. Works Cited:Miller, Milton. Nature in the Faerie Queene. ELH 18.3 (1951): 191-200. Print.Spenser, Edmund. â€Å"Epithalamion.† 1595. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, The Sixteenth Century/The Early Seventeenth Century. 8th ed. Vol. B. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005. 907-16. Print.Spenser, Edmund. â€Å"The Faerie Queene.† 1596. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, The Sixteenth Century/Th e Early Seventeenth Century. 8th ed. Vol. B. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005. 719-902. Print.

New Utrecht High School Essay - 1956 Words

The school, the observation was being conducted is called New Utrecht High School. This high school was established on 1915, and it serves the neighborhood of Bensonhurst in Brooklyn. Bensonhurst was once known as the Little Italy of Brooklyn because it used to have a big population of Italians, but now this populations of Italians were replaced by a population of Chinese people, and also this neighborhood has a very large number of Chinese people born in china than any of other neighborhood in New York City This school has over 3000 students enrolled and it is part of New York City District 20. The information on the New York City Department of Education website on the school’s 2014-2015 School Quality Snapshot shows the school has a 74% rate of graduation in 4 years and 74% rate of graduation in 6 years. The student achievement level is 3 out of 4 on the New York City Department of Education rating scale. The report shows the students in the school earn 81% of enough credit s to be on track for graduation and 80% of the students by 10th grade earn enough credits to be on track to graduation. The students in this school’s ability to pass the regents exam the students in this school in English, Mathematics and Science are 3 out of 4 levels and in Social Studies they are 4 out of 4 levels or at full proficiency to pass the social studies regents exam. In this school, 44% of the students have successfully completed an approved college or career preparatory courses andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Utrecht On The City Of Utrecht1519 Words   |  7 PagesMoving to Utrecht With nearly 200 nationalities living in this medieval city, Utrecht is quickly becoming one of The Netherlands’ international centers of education, research, business, and culture. Expats relocating to Utrecht will find a rapidly expanding cosmopolitan city and an excellent place to raise children, study, or work. 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Marketing Design And Innovation Questions Essay

Marketing Design and Innovation Contents Introduction and Context of the report 4 Task One 5 1 The benefits and value derived by the clients or customers or recipients 5 1.1 SMART analysis 5 1.2 SWOT analysis 7 1.3 Ansoff growth matrix: 8 1.4 Cost- benefits analysis: 9 1.5 Benefits in general: 9 2 Highlight the challenges of the ideas: 10 2.1 Porter’s five factor analysis: 10 2.2 SWOT analysis: 12 2.3 Challenges regarding marketing strategies: 12 2.4 Challenges regarding marketing mix: 13 2.5 Challenges in general: 14 Conclusion: 14 References: 16 Introduction and Context of the report Pen-drive, now-a-days, is very important and significant device to carry data and other types of media. With the demand of the customers and the inconvenience of carry data or only a small file through floppy drive the idea of pen-drive has come to the developers mind. So, it is the contemporary product that replaces the usage floppy drive and caters the demand of present customers. The only problem is its connectivity system with other devices. If the pen-drive can be connected with the present USB system as well as it can be added with Bluetooth connectivity system to establish connection also with smart phone, tablets, smart TV, Laptop and other devices with the use of Bluetooth. It will be easy and convenient for the use of Pen-drive if the Bluetooth facilities will be ensured. So, in this assignment the details analysis of the benefits and values derived by theShow MoreRelatedMarketing Design And Innovation : Ipod Marketing Strategy1167 Words   |  5 PagesTASK 02 2 Reflective Essay: Learning and assessment of the module 2 References 5 Title: Marketing Design and Innovation: iPod Marketing Strategy TASK 02 (Re-sit Submission for Partial Fulfillment) Reflective Essay: Learning and assessment of the module An organizations general design and it power of innovation determines the competitive advantage in the local as well as international level (Johansson and Holm, 2006). If a firm can respond immediatelyRead MoreIs Handpresso A Product Designed For Coffee Lovers?1252 Words   |  6 Pagessimple small portable espresso machine. It is invented by Nielsen Innovation which specializes in creating new-to-the-world products. Nielsen Innovations, founded in 2000, designed and developed several innovative products such as Wi-Flow technology for a vacuum cleaner and Reelight – battery-free bicycle lights. Handpresso started as a self-financing product design project. Upon completion of the basic design, Nielson Innovation approached a couple of leaders from the espresso market to obtain aRead MoreConsumers Take a Shine to Apple Inc. Essay795 Words   |  4 Pagesstatus by developing innovative design products and pushing the limits of their marketing prowess. Apple is known for their ability to listen to consumers and revolutionize market segments by providing modern design laden and feature rich alternatives to the target markets. They employ strategies that might contradict normal convention by keeping their prices high to build a brand image of prestige and promote their products through word of mouth. The impact on marketing is hugely noticeable by otherRead MoreWhat Is Innovation? 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African Americans A Great Depression - 1282 Words

African Americans didn’t know that is was a Great Depression. African Americans have always been poor and knew how to survive. By 1932, approximately half of black Americans were unemployed, blacks always felt unemployed and under paid. Whites attempted to keep blacks out of work by not hiring African Americans. They used racial violence, and discrimination tactics to keep an underprivileged population depressed. Teachers taught in the past it was caused by the stock market crash in 1929, causing a decade of poverty, homelessness, and hungry. The true economic reason was a large scale of credit, borrowing, and loans. The great inventions of the earlier years triggered a greedy population of people to have the latest technology. As the new housing where being built in the suburbs, people started filling out more and more credit applications. In this culture, appearance of wealth, new cars also were sold to go along with the new house. Furniture, appliances and consumer electronics were also placed on credit as well. The agriculture sector suffered as well, with the expansion of farms during WWI, tools, and the latest equipment was purchased, causing the price of food to raise. Farmers also borrowed money for their growth and when people wasn’t buying the over priced vegetables, meats and fruits. The financial institutions foreclosed on property and capital equipment. Big banks had a practice of loaning more money for the stock market, and real estateShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The Great Depression1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was a tough time for everyone, but it was even worse for African Americans. From 1929 to 1939, the â€Å"Great Depression was deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world,† (The Great Depression). Wiping jobs and companies, the Great Depression effect everyone. 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Operating System for Engineering and Technology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOperating System for Engineering and Technology. Answer: Background The upgrades of Windows 10 are available automatically to the user who is using Windows 7 or Windows 8. The FSET (The Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology) in Swinburne University of Technology has planned to upgrade the operating environment from Windows 7 to Windows 10 in all its computer laboratory rooms. To upgrade its Windows from 7 to 10, the FSET has to go through different steps for upgrading its operating system. Steps to be followed prior to Installing Windows 10 Before upgrading all the system in a computer laboratory, some points are to be kept in mind. Firstly there should be enough space in the system to install and upgrade Windows 10. Half of the hard drive in all the systems should be kept to upgrade Windows 10 from Windows 7 without loss of any data or program files (Wash et al. 2014). Minimum of free space of 20GB is to be kept empty in each of the system having 64 bit version. Some information such as accounts information, login id, login passwords and all the similar type of details are lost for the upgradation of Windows 10. If the systems that are used in laboratories are old modeled, then the systems must install all the drivers that are required by Windows 10 to cover the hardware components. Drivers must be included in Windows 10 that supports all the hardware components that are available in the market (Cline et al. 2014). The system must have all backup done before starting the upgrade. When upgrade is available in the system , the system shows popup automatically. All the personal files of the systems should be kept as backup to an external storage and also make a full system backup in all the systems using a built-in tool known as System Image Backup Tool (Chuchro et al. 2015). The upgrading system of Windows 10 is very straightforward. All these backups are to be kept for safety purpose. The next step that is to be kept in mind before upgrading a system to Windows 10 is that if antivirus is installed in the system, then it must be uninstalled or should be made disabled. All other software that provides security to system should be disabled or is uninstalled. Only the hardware peripherals such as mouse, keyboard and monitor should be connected to the systems in the laboratory (Ying, Xin and He 2014). All the applications that are not used and those applications that are listed by Get Windows 10 should be uninstalled. These peripherals creates problem for installing Windows 10 in the systems. These are done automatically by the application known as Get Windows 10. This app will scan the full system for application compatibility. If there exists issue that prevents the system from upgradation, then the list of application that prevents the upgrading system is notified on the screen. If it as accepted, all the application that prevents the upgrading process will be remov ed from all the system before upgrade. Before removing the applications all the list must be noted (Belhaiza, Hansen and Laporte 2014). The Microsoft applications that are standard and all the common software are preserved. Older version of Microsoft Office, some tax and accounting software, games, third party applications and custom applications can develop some issues after upgrading Windows 10 or may top working. To have complete successful installation of Windows 10, backup of the system should be done before installation process and restore process should be done after the installation is complete. Before starting upgrade process, all the files and applications are to be securely backed up. Process if Installing and Upgrading Windows 10 After the system is fully backed up, then the system is ready to install Windows 10. From the computer, Upgrade this PC now is selected to start upgrade process and then Next is clicked. The process of downloading begins when next is clicked. The downloading depends on the internet speed that all the system of the lab is connected with. When the downloading is finished, to unpack the installation process, terms of license agreement should be accepted and final update is to be done by the installer and a final checking of the update is done before the arrival of the confirmation page (Zhang, Xu and Jia 2014). Then a page will arrive showing three option for Choose what to keep. In this section the option is selected on what kind of installation is needed by FSET. This section helps to keep the personal files and applications in the system that were kept as backed up. Then click next to precede the installation process. The final screen will return after the next is clicked (Manen, Gui llaumin and Van Gool 2013). The system will reboot as per the instruction of installer and then the login screen of the windows will appear. For first time log in, the screen will show to accept Express Settings and then click to Customize Settings. The first screen that comes is the personalization screen. In this screen the privacy conscious is to be turned off. The second screen that comes is the browser protection, error reporting and hotspots. If the system uses Windows Store or Microsoft Edge, then SmartScreen is very much useful. The browsing data is sent to Microsoft. The Final screen shows the Windows apps for web browsing, movies, music or photos. After clicking next, the screen will be taken to Windows 10. After installing Windows 10 After the installation process, the apps that were backed up should be checked weather they exist or not. All the peripherals should be plugged in and checked if all are working correctly (Nelson, Phillips and Steuart 2014). The drivers should be updated if it is necessary and final installation and upgradation to Windows 10 is done. After the installation process, all the applications and files are present in the system. A software known as Zinstall can be used to restore all the backups automatically to the system. Once the backup process is done, then the Windows is ready to use. References Belhaiza, S., Hansen, P. and Laporte, G., 2014. A hybrid variable neighborhood tabu search heuristic for the vehicle routing problem with multiple time windows.Computers Operations Research,52, pp.269-281. Chuchro, M., Lupa, M., Pi?ta, A., Pirkowski, A. and Le?niak, A., 2015. A concept of time windows length selection in stream databases in the context of sensor networks monitoring. InNew trends in database and information systems II(pp. 173-183). Springer, Cham. Cline, J.M., Dupuis, G., Liu, Z. and Xue, W., 2014. The windows for kinetically mixed Z-mediated dark matter and the galactic center gamma ray excess.Journal of High Energy Physics,2014(8), p.131. Manen, S., Guillaumin, M. and Van Gool, L., 2013. Prime object proposals with randomized prim's algorithm. InProceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision(pp. 2536-2543). Nelson, B., Phillips, A. and Steuart, C., 2014.Guide to computer forensics and investigations. Cengage Learning. Wash, R., Rader, E., Vaniea, K. and Rizor, M., 2014, July. Out of the loop: How automated software updates cause unintended security consequences. InSymposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS)(pp. 89-104). Ying, X., Xin, S.Q. and He, Y., 2014. Parallel Chen-Han (PCH) algorithm for discrete geodesics.ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG),33(1), p.9. Zhang, Q., Xu, L. and Jia, J., 2014. 100+ times faster weighted median filter (WMF). InProceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition(pp. 2830-2837).

Health Issues in the Aborigines Culture free essay sample

Indigenous health problems are also noted to be a combination of third world-associated quandaries such as high rates of maternal and infant mortality as well as low life expectancy, malnutrition and other communicable diseases; as well as more ‘Western lifestyle’ health problems such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, drug and alcohol abuse, mental illness, and many others (Lewis, 2003). This paper therefore looks at the epidemiology of the state of health for the Aboriginal community, delving into the possible sociological reasons behind this increasingly deplorable condition. At the same time, a clearer perspective will be offered into the widening gap that is noted between the state of health for Aboriginal communities and that of other Australians further putting this into a social context. The effect of a modern society on health care provision to indigenous communities is also discussed, as well as the health issues facing these people such as high blood pressure, stress, drugs, alcohol and poor children’s health. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008), the Aboriginal community faces higher rates of ill health than any other group in Australia. From the estimate of an average of 450,000 Aborigines in Australia, it is observed that when compared to other communities, this community faces enhanced problems of chronic illness and problems from cigarette smoking in addition to other health issues. Among the various problems faced by the Aboriginal people include children’s health issues. These include low birth weight accompanied by an infant mortality rate that is almost three times that of the national average; such a figure results to 15. 2 deaths of Aborigine infants as compared to 5 from other communities per 1,000 births (Thomas, 2003). Other factors connected to low birth weight include that of an enhanced risk for consequent diseases during puberty and adulthood that may lead to neonatal death. Low birth weight of the infant is associated with a slow growth rate and short pregnancy length, with Aboriginal women noted to have a 12. 4% chance to have a low birth weight baby as compared to 6. 2% for a non-Aboriginal woman (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). Other issues noted in Aboriginal children include the prevalence of poverty among the members of this group thereby leading to ill-health and poor benefits especially for the young. In addition to a higher rate of low birth weight in Aboriginal women, their children also face a greater risk of malnutrition. The advantage of breastfeeding is noted during the early months, with this offering an additional defense against common infant diseases. However, after weaning, the lack of nutritious foods increases the likelihood of children to contract infectious diseases further enhancing the children’s malnutrition. Other health problems faced by children include the prevalence of middle ear infection, consequently affecting the learning abilities of the child that may have speech and hearing problems. At the same time, the high rate of smoking among the Aboriginal community leads to a high exposure of the children to tobacco smoke during pregnancy and even after birth. This then leads to the noted increase in the prevalence of respiratory disorders including asthma and other related ailments. Other diseases faced by pre-pubescent Aborigines include chest and throat infections as well as injuries from accidents. Adult male Aborigines also face higher risks of accidental injuries as compared to non-aboriginal adult males. This increases their chances for hospitalization which is also enhanced by heart and chest diseases as well as digestive tract ailments. Aboriginal women similarly have higher rates of urinary and reproductive complications as compared to non-aboriginal women with the latter complications leading to strained pregnancy and births. On an overall basis, members of the Aboriginal communities are twice as likely to be hospitalized as compared their non-aboriginal counterparts (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). These results from an enhanced susceptibility to injuries sustained during accidents as well as the aforementioned causes. It is also noted that Aboriginal people usually have a higher vulnerability to infectious diseases such as sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, as well as other potentially fatal conditions such as Tuberculosis and Haemophilus influenza type b (Lutschini, 2005). Diet and nutrition plays a major role in the state of health of the Aboriginal people. Before the influence of settlers who arrived in Australia, Aboriginal people were used to their hunter-gatherer lifestyles that incorporated the consumption of wild meats and fallow plants. These customary foods were rich in nutrients, protein and carbohydrates, while also having limited supplies of sugars and fat. As a result, the Aboriginal people were healthy and did not face diet-related ailments. With the introduction of Westernized foods, which contain higher levels of sugars and fat, while being low on essential nutrients, the Aboriginal people have become more vulnerable to diet disorders such as diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease. This increased rate is also noted to be higher in Aborigines than in non-aborigines who are considered to be used to these ‘modern’ foods. Aboriginal people have also been noted to have a shorter life expectancy than that of non-indigenous communities with Aboriginal males expected to live for around 57 years as compared to 62 years for their female counterparts; this translates to a shortfall of around 18 to 20 years when compared to non-aborigines (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008). There are diverse causes of this early death amongst the aborigines that include twice the rate of cardiovascular disorders that include strokes and heart failures as compared to non-aborigines. At the same time, aborigines are three times as likely to succumb to injuries sustained from accidents as well as other causes such as homicide and even suicide. When seeking an explanation as to these health profiles, it is important to take into consideration the historical context of the changing environment that the Aborigines have had to contend with. Prior to European colonization, these individuals were used to a supportive environment as well as a multifaceted social support network. They also had an advanced comprehension of their ecology which was advantageous in providing all their nutritional and health requirements. This was also enhanced by an active lifestyle whose foundation was a community that promoted a family culture that exhibited psychosocial veracity (White, 2002). The advent of colonization brought with it a change in lifestyle making the Aborigines more inactive and dependent on the European settlers. This resulted in their acquisition of undesirable products and infectious diseases that their health systems were not equipped to handle. At the same time, a societal shift was noted that clashed with the culture, heritage as well as the concept of family that the Aborigines were used to. In recent years, there has been an effort at social integration coupled with dealing with public health issues at all facets of the community (Carson, Dunbar amp; Chenhall, 2007). However, even with an overall reduction in the mortality and death rates of all Australians, it is noted that the Aboriginal community still records significantly higher rates of the same. Due to the overall effect that historical events have had on the Aboriginal community including lack of education, poor employment opportunities, elevated drug and alcohol abuse, the improvement of health amongst this community continues to be an uphill battle. Other problems are as a result of the lack of access to health services by some Aboriginal communities. This is credited to both the physical distance to such amenities as well as various aspects of cultural insensitivity. Due to the occupation of rural areas by the Aboriginal people, they accessibility to healthcare is hampered by the lack of transport usually resulting in less frequent visits to health professionals. The cultural perception about health and quality of health services also plays a major role in healthcare service provision (Germov, 2004). Indeed, it is noted that the Aborigines are more likely to be influenced by spiritual beliefs such as curses and punishment from alleged transgression than biomedical views on health. As a result, Aboriginal people are more likely to accept the views of traditional healers as opposed to opinions offered by Western health professionals. Other conflicts between traditional Aboriginal views and those provided under the constructs of biomedical provisions include the notion of informed consent especially when an approval is sought to proceed with a medical procedure. For instance traditional applications of the role of kinship as well as community relationships will take precedence, in the minds of the Aborigines, over that of the sole consent of a patient (McGrath amp; Phillips, 2008). These cultural differences also expand into the concepts of immediacy and time, the comprehension of health and illness, as well as information on the potential benefits, and harms of treatment especially when a language barrier is present thereby hindering the patient-doctor interaction. In precis of the epidemiological aspects of Aboriginal health, it is noted that the advent of European colonization brought with it the change in the community’s health structure. This was either due to an alteration of the epidemiological dynamics of diseases that were already present including an induction of novel and contagious diseases, or by a change in lifestyle increasing the vulnerability of the indigenous people to such ailments. Irrespective of the sources of the problem, it is noted that the prevalence of health problems is higher in Aborigines than in non-aborigines with inequities arising due to inadequate healthcare for the former, as well as cultural disparities that exist between the two societies and that promote the further segregation of health services among them. When making considerations into the various views held by social theorists to the situations faced by Aborigines, a further analysis can be drawn into the health situation and the disparities faced by this community in relation to that of non-aborigines. Marx’s view of class, work and alienation, is such a theory. This theory has been utilized by many ideologists who have affirmed the presence of an oppressive structure in any society that is maintained by the dominant culture, language or social position (Western amp; Najman, 2000). The lesser group therefore undergoes manipulation and control at the will of the more ascendant group. This phenomenon is also noted to traverse generations, cultures and time therefore being present in all societies. To further its causes, the dominant culture promotes its ideologies through education as well as other services provisions which favor the ruling class and keep the lesser group unaware of their rights. Thus the ownership of power of capital maintain structures that provide for the maintenance and concentration of this power among the elite thereby ensuring that it is not lost or watered down with the effects of time. Such structures, according to various social theorists, extend past the constructs of schools and education and even go as far as health provisions such as the case under study (McGrath amp; Phillips, 2008). In the societal and cultural context of the state of Aboriginal health in Australia, it can be argued that its structure over time has been altered to serve the best interests of the more dominant non-aboriginal communities. As a result, the Aboriginal people have received constant interference, oppression and misinterpretation as to the rights that are provided to them in healthcare as well as other community services that they are entitled to. There are also similarities noted between this form domination and the colonialist tyranny by Europeans over other societies in Africa, South American and parts of East Asia. The main effect of such oppression was the changing of the mindset or perceptions of the indigenous communities as to their rights and the changes they had to make to their traditions (Grbich, 2004). Proponents of this view argue of its accurate assertion on the negative Western attitudes towards cultural aspects and the wellbeing of Aboriginal people and how these have been propagated in all aspects of the society, including healthcare provision. This can therefore be construed as the actions of a dominant culture that reserves its gains in science to not only promote the agenda of this ‘stronger’ community but to also portray the Aborigines as being crushed and submissive. This further alienates the two societies further alienating the Aboriginal people and resulting in cultural insensitivity. Indeed, this has been noted as one of the reasons behind why the Aborigines do not advocate for the use of biomedical options of treatment but opt to stick to traditional forms of healing based more on their spiritual beliefs. The sociological change in relation to this theory can be observed with the Aboriginal approach at self-empowerment in which they aim at gaining the necessary skills to seek their rights thereby gaining security from current and future forms of oppression. This is evident with the acceptance by the Aboriginal communities to not only seek biomedical approaches to treatment but to also comprehend the underlying aspects of science and language that the non-aboriginal communities had used to oppress them in the past. By taking a proactive approach at undertaking research into the health issues affecting them as well as the possible application of their findings into their communities, the Aboriginal people are gaining assurance and assertion from the knowledge of medicine and other forms of science through. As a result, the possibility of improving their health and wellbeing becomes an ever-closer reality (White, 2002). Another perspective that can be adopted scrutinize issues based on Aboriginal health are those proposed by Erving Goffman. This theorist discussed various notions such as stigma, passing, deviance and social control and how these affected social structures and the manner in which individual members of a community interacted with each other. For instance, Goffman affirmed that the prevalence of stigma resulted from the lack of comprehension of an unknown, with this perspective leading to a change of attitude or behavior towards the object under scrutiny. This theorist further described three forms of stigma including physical abominations, imperfections of character, and tribal stigma (Lewis, 2003). Aspects of the latter form can therefore be observed in the provision of healthcare to Aboriginal communities being neglected by the mainstream communities that are predominantly non-aboriginal. This is due to a lack of understanding of the Aboriginal customs and beliefs especially regarding health and illness and the associated forms of treatment. Similarly proponents of the theorist’s views assert the clear observations of aspects of social control against Aboriginal communities in all aspects of the society, and including the healthcare system. In the past, some form of segregation has been observed amongst healthcare providers when offering their services to Aborigines and non-aborigines (Carson et al. , 2007). The poor delivery of health services the former leads to the deplorable health state of this particular community and can be further attributed to the widening gap between the states of health on a community level. Providing primary health care to meet specific Aboriginal needs has not been put under consideration with this being a major indicator of the flaws of the system. Various other social theorists have added their diverse views about the state of health of the Aboriginal community in Australia. According to McGrath amp; Phillips (2008), research into the effects of public health system and especially on the response by various institutions to indigenous public health needs is lacking. At the same time, healthcare provision for aboriginal communities is not directed by the needs of the indigenous people, as it should be, thereby demonstrating a flaw in the power structure between non-aboriginal health experts and Aboriginal health workers. As a result, provision of indigenous health care takes a back seat thereby promoting the already deplorable state of affairs. Such a notion is further promoted by the sociological view that the flaws in the public healthcare systems that are not in the favor of the Aboriginal community, stem from the unbalanced nature of the political economy. According to this perspective, the political and economic relations that exist promote the negative effects noted in the public healthcare system. The asymmetrical access that the Aboriginal people have to the political and economic resources in Australia is therefore translated into various structural and situational disadvantages such as the lack of access to health services by Aboriginal communities. At the same time, the public health system is flawed for dealing with population-based aspects of healthcare in which the population is considered to be asocial. The resultant notion therefore asserts that the public health system assumes that the needs of various communities are similar and that no underlying societal disparities exist (Western amp; Najman, 2000). The resultant situation is that of a system that deals with the needs of the predominant culture or community which in this case is that of the non-aborigines and neglects the needs of the lesser communities. This leads to the lack of appropriate health care for the needs of the Aboriginal people further adding to the poor state of health affairs faced by the indigenous societies. In retrospect, the sociological explanations behind the state of Aboriginal health are noted to be based on flaws in the political and economic structures that provide the basis of public health. As a result, a relation can be further made between the social and political influences and the provision of public healthcare to Indigenous communities. Such flawed structures can therefore be blamed for the poor state of affairs in a situation that can be controlled by an emphasis for health services that cater for the needs of the Aboriginal community. Such systems should also not offer any room to any form of segregation whether as a result of stigma or as a result of forms of oppression by a dominant culture over another that it deems as inferior. Aboriginal health is indeed an important aspect of health, illness and well-being in Australia that needs consideration. The increasing disparities that are noted between the states of health of Aborigines and non-aborigines provide a sufficient need to worry especially with the differences being added by sociological boundaries that exist in the healthcare system. The changes in social, political and economic attitudes should provide a foundation to improve health services and awareness of the Aboriginal community in order to increase life expectancy, decrease mortality rates at all stages of life, reduce the impact of diseases and enhance the social and emotional well being of members of this and all communities, thereby leading to a unified healthy nation. Works Cited

The Big Business of Dairy Farming Essay Example

The Big Business of Dairy Farming Essay The Big Business of Dairy Farming : Big Trouble for Cows June 11, 2007 Most people are aware that dairies in the United States bear little resemblance to the idyllic pastures of yesteryear. As with other branches of animal agriculture, such as chicken and egg production, hog farming, and beef production as well as crop growing small, traditional dairy farms have been steadily pushed out of the business by large agribusiness concerns. Since the mid-20th century, the growth of factory farming has led to the transformation of agriculture, forcing small farmers to ? et big or get out.? Small farms cannot compete with big agricultural firms because they cannot achieve the same economies of scale. The American dairy industry annually produces about 20 billion gallons of raw milk, which is processed and sold as butter, cheese, ice cream, and fluid milk. This amounts to about INR 1,739. 31 billion in sales each year. There are between 65,000 and 81,000 U. S. dairies, yet corporate consolidat ion means that about half of the milk sold comes from just under 4 percent of the farms. While the large number of brands and labels on store shelves would seem to indicate a diversity of sources, in reality many of these brands are owned by a handful of large corporations. For example, the countrys largest dairy producer, Dean Foods, owns 40 or so brands, 3 of them representing organic milk. As the number of dairy farms has decreased, the size of those remaining has increased. Between 1991 and 2004, the number of U. S. dairies dropped by almost half, and the number of dairies with 100 or more cows grew by 94 percent. Because big businesses typically seek continuously increasing profits, production must be maximized, almost always at the expense of the cows in one way or another. The cows must be pushed to produce more and more milk. The production of large amounts of milk has called for changes that affect the animal’s health, including the use of drugs, mechanization, and factory-like housing conditions. Most dairy cows are raised in concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs); about 10 percent of those are considered large CAFOs, each with more than 700 dairy cattle. We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Business of Dairy Farming specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Business of Dairy Farming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Business of Dairy Farming specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One of the keys to higher production and higher profits is to increase the milk yield while raising fewer cows. Between 1950 and 2000, the number of dairy cows in the United States fell by more than half, yet during that same period, the average annual milk yield more than tripled. What made this possible, and how has it affected the welfare of the animals? Frequent pregnancy Cows are like any other mammal in that they produce milk for the nurturing of their young; in order to lactate, a cow must recently have given birth. In her natural state, a cow gives birth after nine months of gestation and nurses her calf for seven months to a year. This is ? wasted? time that a dairy factory farm can ill afford in addition to the fact that the milk is meant to go to market, not to the calf so calves born to dairy cows, whose primary purpose in being born is to induce lactation, are taken away either immediately after birth or within a day or so. This separation causes great distress to the mother, who would normally feed the calf more than a dozen times a day and, like other mammals, forms a strong bond with her young soon after birth. Male calves are killed or sent off to be raised for veal or beef. Females become dairy cows like their mothers; frequent replacement of herd members is necessary because the death rate of dairy cows is very high. Cows natural life expectancy is 20 years or more, but the average dairy cow lives just 3 to 4 years, exhausted by constant lactation and frequent disease. Cows on factory farms give birth once a year as a result of artificial insemination. About two to three months after calving, a cow is once again impregnated, and the cycle begins again. Lactation continues throughout, except for a few weeks break in between its cessation (about eight months or so after calving) and the next time she gives birth. Thus, dairy cows are induced to produce milk for most of the year. High-protein feed and growth hormones Cows naturally eat grass, which is how the bucolic image of dairy herds grazing in pastures became so well recognized. A diet of grass, however, is high-fiber and of low nutritional density and does not result in a high milk yield. The milk produced from this diet would be enough to feed a calf, but it is not enough to satisfy market needs. So modern dairy cows are fed a low-fiber, high-protein diet of grains such as corn and soy along with animal by-products. As ruminants, they have stomachs with four compartments that are made to process high-fiber grass; partially digested food, or cud, is regurgitated to again be chewed and swallowed, a process that occupies cows for up to eight hours a day. The feed given to cows on dairy farms, however, does not lend itself to this process and is thus difficult for them to digest, causing health problems. In addition, the use of high-protein diets because they contain animal protein, including, in the past, tissue from diseased cows has been implicated in the proliferation of mad cow disease. Another tool to increase milk yield is the use of the genetically engineered growth hormone rBGH (recombinant bovine growth hormone). This hormone contributes to an average milk prouction of 100 pounds of milk per cow per day, 10 times as much milk as a calf would need. Maintaining such high production for such an unnatural length of time exhausts the cows bodies and depletes them nutritionally to such a degree that even the nutritionally dense feed cannot compensate. Copious milk production causes cowsbones to become severely deficient in calcium. They thus become prone to fracture, and the result is a sharp increase in the number of ? owned? cows, or ? downers,? a general term for farm and food animals who collapse, unable to stand up again, and must be destroyed. The use of rBGH causes other serious problems, including chronic mastitis (a painful bacterial infection and swelling of the udder), which is related to overproduction of milk. To treat infections and help prevent them, d airy farms routinely administer antibiotics to their cows. Antibiotics and rBGH find their way into the milk that humans drink. It is known that the overuse of antibiotics, including routine preventative use, encourages the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. In addition, milk from cows given rBGH shows an increased presence of IGF-1, an insulin-like growth factor, which has been shown to cause cancer in humans. The amount of IGF-1 present in milk produced by cows given rBGH is two to 10 times that in non-rGBH milk. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration, which is responsible for regulating the use of such supplements, not only has allowed the use of rBGH but has also refused to allow the labeling of milk to advise consumers that it contains the hormone. The United States is the only industrialized nation that permits the use of growth hormone in animals used for food. How dairy cows are housed In 2001 more than 75 percent of dairy cows had no access to pasture. Cows in many dairies are housed in a combination of outdoor and indoor facilities, such as sheds, outdoor dirt corrals, and stall barns that may not have access to the open air and where cows may be tied up or otherwise restrained for long periods of time. Cows who are restrained in stalls show signs of stress from social isolation and the inability to lie down; further, they are likely to develop teat and skin injuries, lameness, and susceptibility to a variety of diseases. Over the last few decades, agribusiness dairies have experienced great growth in the southwestern United States, which has a very different climate from the country’s traditional dairy-producing regions, including New England and the Midwest. The Southwest does not have expanses of grassland, and most dairy cattle there are housed in unpaved dirt lots, or drylots. The undeveloped surface of such lots is hard on the cows and causes frequent lameness. Drylots offer inadequate protection from the elements, and heavy rains create layers of mud and manure several inches thick, often making it difficult or impossible for the cows to walk or lie down on a dry surface, which dairy experts recognize as a health requirement for cows. Further, the population density on dirt feedlots tends to be very high. In the southern regions of California, one of the largest dairy-producing states, the average number of cows per dairy was 800 to 1,000 in 2005aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ more than three times higher than it was in 1972. High density makes it difficult to maintain sanitation, and dairy cows housed this way are subject to frequent illness and infections. Organic dairies Unlike the sorry state of most so-called free-range? hicken facilities, the majority of organic milk producers do treat their cows well, providing access to pasture and proper feed, avoiding growth hormones, and adhering to ethical standards. However, the growth of the organic milk industry in the 1990s and the early 2000s has attracted the attention of agribusinesses, whose desire to participate in this lucrative market has led them to compromise organic standards and lobby for the degradation of such regulations at the federal level. According to a 2006 report by the Cornucopia Institute, a farm-policy research group, some of the countrys leading producers of milk, after entering the organic market, have attempted to transfer their factory-farm dairying techniques to the production of aâ‚ ¬? organicaâ‚ ¬? milk. The study found that nearly 20 percent of the organic-brand milk on store shelves was from producers following substandard practices. Consumers should be aware that some of the biggest names in the business are among those implicated.

Fast Food Industry Essays

Fast Food Industry Essays Fast Food Industry Essay Fast Food Industry Essay In his essay, â€Å"Fast Food Nation† Eric Schlosser condemns the impact of fast food on human health and American economy. Schlosser detests the fast food chain because it causes thousands of independent business to come to an end. As a result, unemployment plays a major role among these small scale businessmen. In addition it creates social differences among the people due to food market being captured by fast food chain. In order to attain a monopoly and dominate the fast food industry, they employ low paid and unskilled work force which is a threat to the public and migrant farm workers. Every citizen has the right to know the ingredients being used in the food so they can avoid the deleterious effects of the fast food on their health. His assertion, â€Å"introduction of deadly pathogens† states the risk encountered by small children who are the future generation of the modern world ( 392). Addition of harmful chemicals to increase the taste and aroma of food leads to chronic diseases like cancer, stroke and heart diseases. Furthermore Schlosser’s fear about the fast food being a social problem and turning out to be a threat to the American economy is the pinnacle of this essay. : Small scale farms and full-time farmers are in the risk of losing their livelihood with the emergence of the fast food industry. He also points out the inability of the Government to eliminate the lethal meat which paves its way into the fast food industry and pose health problems. Then he moves onto the consumers and asserts that, â€Å"Even the anticipation of consumer anger has prompted McDonald’s to demand changes from its suppliers,† – this reveals that the consumers should be provoked and created an awareness about the ins and outs of the food they are eating (396). The insight of the author about the fast food industry builds up in a gradual process and finally reiterates the need for the public to take immediate action and cease the use of fast food as their regular food and search for other healthy options like simple and healthy cooking which would help them retain a hale and a healthy life. Saying no to the fast food makes the fast food industry to rethink their formula of safe food and saves our precious life as well as the future generation. Let’s think about it.

Great College Graduation Party Ideas by Lauren Gartner

Great College Graduation Party Ideas Great College Graduation Party Ideas When it comes to any great party, there are three things to keep in mind. Every party must be held in a great location, the decoration must be fun and festive, and the food and drinks mu st be wonderful. After all, if you are throwing a graduation party for a friend or family member, don’t you want everything to be perfect for them and the party guests? Throwing a party can be stressful and a lot of work. If you have an upcoming graduation party, keep reading. The next few paragraphs are full of college graduation party ideas that you can use to make your party an absolute hit. Consider Using College Theme Party Ideas One way to make any type of party planning easier is to base the entire party around a theme. Doing this will help you focus on the theme when you are tasked with making decisions. It can also make shopping of party supplies easier as your local party store likely has items representing specific themes displayed together. Here are some examples of college party themes: Graduation BBQ – Since graduations are often held in the late spring and early summer, this is a great option. Cook hot dogs and burgers on the grill. Serve with buns, condiments, and sides of baked beans, fruit salad, and potato salad. Offer strawberry shortcake for desert. Make sure guests are kept hydrated with plenty of water and lemonade. Beer and rum punch are always great options for the adults. Decorate card tables and picnic tables with traditional checked table cloths and mismatched plates and silverware. Have games available for guests such as horse shoes, badminton, and bean bags. Graduation Open House – People throwing graduation parties often worry about accommodating large crowds of people all at once. The solution to this is to have an open house. Set snacks and drinks up in stations, and allow guests to come in and mingle with one another and the guest of honor. Be sure to provide a guestbook that folks can use to sign and offer the good wishes to the recent graduate. Graduation Luau – This is another great outdoor party idea. Stake tiki torches in the back yard and string leis as garland. Serve guests chicken and pineapple skewers, or an even more traditional roasted pork sandwiches. Play luau music for to really set the mood. Coconut cake makes a great desert for a graduation luau. Fruity cocktails are perfect for the adults. Just replace the booze with sparkling water for guests who don’t drink. Finding the Perfect Graduation Party Location If the weather is going to be nice, and you have enough room, a backyard is the perfect place for a graduation party. If you prefer to keep things indoors, a roomy rec room or an open living room are good choices. If neither of these is an option, you’ll have to find a suitable location that can accommodate your guests, serving tables, chairs, chafing dishes, etc.. You may look into renting pavilions at local parks, private banquet rooms at local restaurants, church basements, or a local VFW or Eagle’s lodge.

Leadership and Talent Management as a strategy to motivated workforce Literature review

Leadership and Talent Management as a strategy to motivated workforce - Literature review Example In the conclusion we have stated the importance of leadership and talent management in motivation of employees at workplace. They both are required in today’s’ working environment for better outcome. The word â€Å"Motivation† has come from a Latin word â€Å"Mover† which means â€Å"to move†. It is the key factor which stimulate the internal as well as the external factors of the employees of any organization. This particular factor helps to inspire the employee towards their work. By this particular factor an employee finds the inspiration to come to the work place (Oettingen and Gollwitzer, 1996, pp.). The motivational factor can be both emotional as well as materialistic. This motivational factor is totally dependent upon the employer. How the employer wants to satisfy their employees, what are the benefits they want to give to them etc. Now making the employee satisfied is very important as they are the key tools with the help of which an organization achieves their desired goals and earned profit. That is the reason why the employees of any organization are termed as Human Resource. So it is very important to keep the employees happy and satisfied with the work environment. This is so because if they will be in a good and happy state the outcome what the company will get from them will be the optimum one and this will make it easier for the company to achieve their desired target and the company will progress in a healthy manner. A feeling must be there by the side of the employer that they do care for their employee and in any tough situation they are always beside their worke r (Weiner and Graham, 1990, pp. 63-64). Different steps and initiative taken for the motivational factor in an organization will help to develop a positive attitude in the mind of the employee. The initiative regarding this factor will create a thought in the mind of the employee that the employers are concern about them and want to develop their